How many conditions does the Expanded Newborn Screening Test cover?

The Expanded Newborn Screening Test covers 28 conditions, making this the correct answer. This comprehensive screening program is designed to identify potentially serious metabolic and genetic disorders in newborns before symptoms appear, enabling early intervention and treatment that can prevent severe health complications or improve health outcomes.

The inclusion of a larger number of conditions, compared to smaller figures such as 12 or 6, reflects advancements in medical technology and a better understanding of hereditary disorders. This broader screening capability helps ensure that infants who may be at risk for various health issues receive timely diagnosis and care, which is critical in the early stages of life when certain conditions can be most effectively managed. The figure of 24 also falls short of the current standards, as the program has evolved to include more disorders as science and technology advance.

Thus, the 28 conditions covered not only represent a commitment to comprehensive newborn care but also highlight the importance of pediatric health initiatives aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality associated with genetic and metabolic disorders.