What are the core competencies of community health nursing?

The core competencies of community health nursing encompass essential skills that are vital for effectively meeting the health needs of communities. The correct choice highlights key areas that community health nurses focus on to promote health, prevent disease, and ensure access to care.

Assessment refers to the systematic collection and analysis of data regarding the health status of the community. It provides the foundation for understanding health issues and identifying needs within the population. Policy development involves creating strategies and policies that address these health needs, ensuring that resources are appropriately allocated to promote public health.

Communication is a critical skill in community health nursing because it fosters collaboration between healthcare providers and community members, ensuring that information is disseminated effectively. Community mobilization encourages active participation from residents, empowering them to engage in health initiatives and advocate for necessary changes in their environment.

The other choices focus on important aspects of community health practice but do not encapsulate the comprehensive set of competencies that guide community health nursing as clearly as the correct answer does. For instance, while planning, evaluation, documentation, and education are also crucial, they do not cover the broader context of engagement and advocacy embedded in the core competencies of community health nursing.