What is described as evidence-based standards for safe and quality care during the intrapartum period?

Essential Intrapartum and Newborn Care is the correct response as it refers to a set of practices and guidelines designed to ensure safe and high-quality care during the intrapartum period, which encompasses the time from the onset of labor until the delivery of the newborn. These standards are rooted in evidence-based research and aim to promote positive outcomes for both mothers and newborns.

This program includes crucial components such as skilled attendance at birth, appropriate monitoring of the mother and fetus, and timely interventions during labor and delivery. By adhering to these evidence-based practices, healthcare providers can significantly reduce risks and improve the overall health of mothers and infants.

Other options, while related to maternal and child health, do not specifically focus on the intrapartum period. Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses targets the overall health of young children rather than the specifics of labor and delivery. Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care addresses emergency situations but does not encompass the comprehensive quality care standards meant for routine intrapartum management. Newborn Screening focuses on the early detection of certain conditions in newborns but is not related to the intrapartum care itself.