What is the primary goal of the Newborn Screening Program?

The primary goal of the Newborn Screening Program is to detect congenital metabolic disorders early. This early detection is crucial because many of these disorders can lead to severe health issues, including developmental delays, serious illness, or even death if not identified and treated promptly. By screening newborns shortly after birth, healthcare providers can identify conditions that may not be immediately obvious, allowing for timely interventions that can significantly improve health outcomes for affected infants.

The program focuses on a specific set of disorders that are often treatable or manageable, reducing the long-term impact on the child and the family. Early identification often means that families can receive education and support right away, and in many cases, treatment can be initiated to prevent more serious complications. This proactive approach is what distinguishes newborn screening from other health initiatives.

In contrast to the other answer choices, which focus on different aspects of maternal and child health, the Newborn Screening Program's central aim is the early detection and management of specific health conditions in newborns, thereby safeguarding their health from the very beginning of life.