Which agencies are recognized for essential intrapartum and newborn care management in the Philippines?

The most appropriate answer is grounded in the roles these agencies play in healthcare delivery and policy in the Philippines, particularly regarding intrapartum and newborn care management. The Department of Health (DOH) is the primary governmental body responsible for health policies, programming, and regulations related to healthcare services in the Philippines, making it essential in overseeing maternal and newborn health initiatives.

PhilHealth, the national health insurance program, supports access to healthcare services by providing financial coverage for maternal and infant health services. Their involvement is crucial in enhancing healthcare delivery, particularly during the intrapartum period, thus affirming their role in newborn care management as well.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a global health agency that provides leadership on international health matters and supports countries in improving health systems and practices. Their guidelines and recommendations are instrumental in shaping the policies and programs implemented by the DOH and PhilHealth, particularly concerning best practices for safe childbirth and newborn care.

In contrast, the other options include agencies that do not directly focus on healthcare and maternal or newborn care, such as GSIS (Government Service Insurance System) and SSS (Social Security System), which primarily deal with insurance and social security rather than health, and DepEd (Department of Education), which concentrates on education