Which component of disaster management includes improving health and nutrition?

The correct answer, which is focused on improving health and nutrition, is found in the recovery and rehabilitation component of disaster management. This phase occurs after the immediate impacts of a disaster have been addressed and involves ensuring that the affected population can restore their health and well-being.

During recovery and rehabilitation, health and nutrition are prioritized to help communities recover from the adverse effects of a disaster. This includes providing medical care, mental health support, and nutritional services to restore the health of the population and mitigate any long-term effects caused by the disaster. Efforts in this phase often involve rebuilding health infrastructure, ensuring access to food and clean water, and addressing any other health needs that may have arisen due to the disaster.

Preparedness focuses on planning and training to ensure individuals and communities are ready to respond to disasters, while mitigation entails activities aimed at reducing the impact of disasters before they occur. Response is centered on the immediate actions taken to address the needs created by a disaster. Each of these components plays a vital role in disaster management, but recovery and rehabilitation specifically concentrates on restoring health and nutrition, making it the appropriate choice for this question.