Which factor is considered a social determinant of health?

Access to education is a significant social determinant of health because it influences various aspects of an individual's life, including health literacy, employment opportunities, and economic stability. When individuals have access to quality education, they are more likely to gain knowledge about health practices, make informed healthcare decisions, and navigate the healthcare system effectively. Education is linked to better health outcomes, as it often leads to higher incomes, which enable people to afford healthier food, stable housing, and necessary healthcare services. Furthermore, educated individuals are more likely to engage in preventive care and adopt healthier lifestyles, which can significantly impact their overall well-being.

In contrast, while genetic predisposition and immediate family history may affect an individual’s health, they are inherent biological factors rather than social determinants. Personal choice in healthcare reflects individual behaviors and decisions but is influenced by broader social determinants, like education and access to resources. Therefore, access to education stands out as a key factor that shapes health outcomes at a community and population level.