Which groups are considered vulnerable populations?

Vulnerable populations are defined as groups that are at a greater risk for experiencing health issues due to specific disadvantages or barriers that they face. These disadvantages often arise from socioeconomic factors, such as poverty, lack of education, inadequate access to healthcare, or discrimination. Vulnerable populations may include low-income individuals, racial and ethnic minorities, the elderly, children, the homeless, and those with chronic health conditions.

In this context, the correct choice identifies groups that are specifically at higher risk for health problems due to these disadvantages. Understanding this concept is crucial in community health nursing, as it helps health professionals target resources and interventions to those who need them the most, ultimately aiming to reduce health disparities.

Other options describe characteristics unrelated to vulnerability in health contexts. High-income individuals, for example, do not typically fall into the category of vulnerable populations because they generally have better access to resources that promote health. People living in urban areas may not necessarily be more vulnerable than those in rural settings, as risks can vary widely within both environments. Similarly, healthy individuals resistant to illness are typically not considered vulnerable, as they do not face the same health challenges as those in precarious situations.