Which of the following are components of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI)?

Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a comprehensive strategy designed to reduce morbidity and mortality among children under five years of age by addressing common childhood illnesses and promoting overall health. The components of IMCI include the following key elements:

Firstly, it emphasizes clinical management, which includes assessing and treating common childhood diseases like pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria, among others. This involves training health care providers to deliver effective treatments based on evidence and standardized protocols.

Secondly, preventive healthcare approaches play a significant role in IMCI. This includes promoting vaccination, proper nutrition, and breastfeeding practices as essential measures to enhance child health and prevent illness.

Thirdly, health system strengthening is a critical component. This involves improving the organization and delivery of healthcare services to ensure that they are accessible and of high quality, enabling communities to better manage childhood illnesses.

Since all of these elements are integral to the IMCI framework, the correct answer encompasses all mentioned components. Each aspect contributes significantly to the program's effectiveness, ensuring a holistic approach to child health management.