Which of the following procedures is included in Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEMONC)?

The inclusion of parenteral administration of Oxytocin in Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEMONC) is essential because it directly addresses critical aspects of maternal and newborn health during emergencies. Oxytocin is a vital medication used to prevent and manage postpartum hemorrhage, a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. By facilitating uterine contractions post-delivery, Oxytocin significantly reduces the risk of excessive bleeding.

In the context of BEMONC, which focuses on lifesaving interventions that can be provided by trained health workers, the ability to effectively administer Oxytocin ensures that emergency care is both timely and impactful for women experiencing complications after childbirth. This makes it a core component in the management of obstetric emergencies.

Other options, while relevant to maternal and newborn health, do not fall under the specific scope of BEMONC procedures. For instance, administering oral antibiotics can be important for treating infections, but it is not categorized under emergency interventions specific to BEMONC, which focuses on more immediate, life-saving processes. Similarly, neonatal resuscitation techniques are critical but are typically encompassed in advanced emergency care rather than basic emergency obstetric care, and routine prenatal check-ups are preventive and supportive measures rather than emergency interventions.