Which population group is typically most affected by health disparities?

Marginalized and low-income communities are typically the population group most affected by health disparities due to a variety of systemic factors. These communities often face barriers such as limited access to quality healthcare services, inadequate health insurance, socio-economic challenges, and educational disparities that prevent them from receiving the necessary support for optimal health.

Furthermore, these groups frequently encounter environmental determinants of health—such as poor housing, unsafe neighborhoods, and limited access to nutritious foods—that compound their health issues. Health disparities reflect the unequal treatment and outcomes experienced by these communities compared to more affluent and privileged groups who usually have greater access to resources and healthcare services.

In contrast, other population groups like wealthy individuals or those with access to private healthcare typically enjoy better health outcomes due to their financial stability and resources that facilitate better healthcare access and preventive measures. Urban populations, while they may face certain challenges, often have more healthcare resources available compared to marginalized and low-income communities, further illustrating the critical impact of socio-economic status on health outcomes.