Which population is most targeted for maternal and child health programs in Community Health Nursing?

Maternal and child health programs in Community Health Nursing primarily focus on pregnant women and children under five years old due to the critical developmental stages and healthcare needs associated with these groups. During pregnancy and early childhood, individuals are particularly vulnerable to health complications and developmental issues.

Maternal health is essential for ensuring the health of the mother and the safe birth of the child, while early childhood health is pivotal for promoting growth, development, and preventing diseases. This population benefits from targeted interventions such as prenatal care, immunizations, nutritional support, and education regarding maternal and child health practices, all of which are aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality rates in these vulnerable groups.

Other population groups, such as teenagers, men aged 20-30, and adults over 65, may have their own health concerns but do not represent the primary focus of maternal and child health initiatives, which specifically aim to address the unique challenges faced by mothers and their young children.